Bond between the cyanoacrylate adhesive and the skin is created very
quickly, so there is no point in rushing to pull skin apart "before it bonds". Just
remain calm and take your time.
Cyanoacrylate adhesives are rapid
curing, strong bonding agents that will bond human tissue and skin in
seconds. Experience has shown that accidents due to cyanoacrylates are
handled best by passive, non-surgical first aid. Cyanoacrylates work
best with tension. Pulling bonded materials apart (fingers included)
will strengthen the bond. Cyanoacrylates have the lowest strength in a
peel mode.
Debonders also release the cured
adhesive. Contact us for more details on de-bonders.
Treatment of specific types of accidents are given below:
With
the Skin:
Immerse bonded areas in warm soapy water. Peel or roll skin apart. Peel
the skin apart with a spatula, teaspoon handle or a pencil by pushing it
between the bonded areas. Remove cured adhesive with warm, soapy water.
This may take several applications. Acetone or a Debonder is also
effective in removing cured cyanoacrylate off of skin.
With the
eyelid: If the eyelids are stuck together or bonded to the eyeball wash
them thoroughly with warm water and apply a gauze patch. The eye will
open without further action within 1-4 days. There will be no residual
damage. Do not try to force eyes open.
With the Eyeball: Cyanoacrylates
adhesives will attach itself to the eye protein and will disassociate
from it over time, usually within several hours. This will cause periods
of weeping and double vision until cured adhesive is cleared.
With the
mouth: If lips are accidentally stuck together, apply copious amounts of
warm water and encourage maximum wetting and pressure from saliva
inside the mouth. Peel or roll, (do not pull) lips apart. It is almost
impossible to swallow cyanoacrylate. The adhesive solidifies upon
contact with saliva (moisture) and could adhere to the inside of the
mouth. Saliva will lift the adhesive in 1-2 days, avoid swallowing the
adhesive after detachment.
Cyanoacrylates give off heat, exothermic
reaction, when curing. In rare cases a large quantity can cause a burn.
Burns should be treated normally after the cured adhesive is removed
from the skin as described above. It should never be necessary to
surgically remove cyanoacrylates or to separate bonded skin.
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